In this issue of Root and Stem, we shine a light on how small communities across Canada are harnessing solar energy. From a solar hobbyists in Iqaluit, to major First Nation solar developments on the east coast, these stories demonstrate how solar is more than a technology – it’s a tool for sustainability and self-preservation. As always, these stories come complete with lesson plans to make the stories come alive in classrooms.

This publication is funded in part by the Qikiqtani Inuit Association.

The Qikiqtani Inuit Association logo.

Guest Editorial

Right now, solar power only accounts for 1.7% of Canada’s total power generation. In Canada’s remote communities — where the cost of transporting fossil fuel is huge — it is becoming a bigger part of the total power picture. That 1.7% comes from a 92% increase in solar power capacity in Canada over the last five years. Solar power use is heating up in Canada. That’s why we decided to focus on solar power for this issue of Root & STEM, particularly when it is being used in remote communities. Remote communities often do not connect to an electrical grid, so any way they can use a renewable resource is welcomed. When you have to make all your power for yourself, every bit counts. In this issue, Kira Wronska Dorward introduces us to Bert Rose, a retired resident of Iqaluit, Nunavut, who has made solar power his hobby. Like many retired people, Bert takes his hobby very seriously and is a great advocate for the use of solar power.

From Iqaluit, we take you even farther North to the community of Grise Fiord on the Northwest Passage. Not only are they using solar power to reduce their dependence on expensive-to-ship fossil fuel, they are using it to grow their own food. Author Nehaa Bimal shows us what happens when one technology — solar — is used to tackle a long-standing Nunavut problem, food security. Finally, Amber Bernard is from Unama’ki (that’s Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, in Mi’kmaq and shows us what happens when First Nations communities decide to lean into solar power. If you’ve gotten this far, you must have noticed our cover, and we are proud of it. The cover art comes from a print by a famed Inuit artist from Kinngait, Nunavut, Kenojuak Ashevak. Originally made as a stone cut print at the famed West Baffin Co-op in Cape Dorset, Nunavut, in 1970, this print is titled “The Woman Who Lives in the Sun.” The image is used with the kind permission of Dorset Fine Arts, and we are happy to show you a part of Nunavut art history that really fits our subject. Solar power is on a huge upswing in Canada, and that trend is only predicted to continue. With the support of provincial, territorial and federal subsidies, it becomes more affordable every day. We’re focusing on the potential solar power holds in remote communities. Remote communities in Canada (those not connected to a major power grid) pay anywhere from 6 to 10 times more for their power. In Nunavut, almost 100% of all power is generated through diesel generators. That fuel is expensive to ship, and those plants eat fossil fuels.

All the science shows that the status quo is not sustainable. Fossil fuels are directly related to climate change and they are a finite resource. Join us in these pages to see how some of Canada’s smallest communities are taking some big steps toward energy freedom. The future looks sunny.

A portrait of Kent Driscoll.

Kent Driscoll

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